The han dynasty porcelain ceramic appreciation

Chinese real porcelain production in the Eastern Han. Eastern Han Dynasty celadon producing exquisite original in shape and decoration Celadon is very similar to the original, but in the glaze firing temperature of the chemical composition and other aspects, there are essentially different.

The green glazed porcelain Han Ding: Original porcelain, grabbing the mouth, arcs belly deep, on the edge of an abdominal fold, the Han Dynasty porcelain is china ceramic round, bearing to three feet. Ears on both sides of a rectangular mouth, upper outer ear to write, cover the mouth with arc-shaped surface, cover the surface attached to three New York, Shi green glaze, imitation bronze styling.

The green glazed porcelain Han Lian printed animal pattern: straight mouth, square lips, round deep belly, flat, three-legged. Outer ventral intermediate animal pattern embossed decoration, ornamentation, smooth lines, full Shi green glaze, glazed deep.

  Han Dynasty porcelain double line tank: original celadon pot convergence mouth, flat turn along, round belly, belly gradually closing, flat. Han appeared ceramic design ceramic shoulders on both sides anpu first ear, is the body part protruding pair xianwen three, applied glaze to the abdominal, abdominal less unglazed, revealing purple-brown Fetus. Celadon glossy moisture control table, naturally flowing down. There are two layers of clouds on the belly, birds decorative patterns, vivid and beautiful, with huts.

These original porcelain collections are reflected the prevailing socio-political, economic, cultural and profound changes in people's living habits.

Ceramic sanitary low prices to win market price war

Ceramic sanitary ware companies face from various aspects, such as wave-like, under the impact based on the position you want. Ceramic sanitary ware companies must become bigger and stronger, enhance core competitiveness of enterprises.

Ceramic sanitary price war

The face of various enterprises played promotional card, cheap card, like a low price to win the war so that the entire industry is caught in a trough. Some ceramic sanitary enterprises in order to win this war of no smoke at all cost to capture the market, a variety of "no-name", "cottage" turned born, struggle with genuine products, consumers tend to choose the price lower product, which allows higher-priced genuine products defeated, losing market.

Low prices to win market

Is a for-profit enterprise, how to maximize profits is going to think of the enterprise. Face of all these price shocks, ceramic sanitary ware businesses have to reduce costs to control terminal sales price, not to reduce the price in the end, may be essential to the survival of enterprises.

Ceramic sanitary ware companies to control costs has become the key, how to reduce the cost to the bathroom to gain more benefits, which is the enterprise must first consider when planning goals. Production of ceramic sanitary departments involved in the process of a company related to the positive in all sectors, so every aspect of every thing, every activity, ceramic sanitary ware can be decomposed into lower costs to each layer. Reduce intentions, goals are not clear projects and tasks, improve objectives, project feasibility; meter out of the project before the implementation of the budget, fine management technology, making a good standard to implement.

But in the long term objectives, ceramic sanitary ware, while reducing costs, but should focus on the accumulation of capital and the culture of precipitation, but also enhance the competitiveness of products and services, improve anti-risk capability and the ability to respond to crises. Priced products sold well, but only with low-priced products, in order to maintain the profit amount is the business lies.

Jingdezhen eidur for ceramic tea set

Goode Ceramics Co., Ltd. located in the famous Chinese porcelain - Jingdezhen. We rely Jingdezhen unique natural resources and unparalleled porcelain art history, ancient division innovation, adapt modern market demand, mainly dedicated to various grades of cutlery, tea, wine, coffee, kitchen supplies and other daily-use porcelain and antique, exquisite blue and white, underglaze red, pastels and other furnishings porcelain research and production. Companies from the mainstream of the ancient legend of mentoring Artisan ceramic art into educated elite, the use of ceramic art expertise and design expertise, breaking the inherent pattern of ceramic art, the pragmatic and rich traditional skills and modern aesthetic sense organic integration, to create a mood of the times countless exquisite ceramic works.  Many people like to drink tea, of course, prefer to drink tea, tea of ​​course, use a good tea to bubble to products, so as to better reflect the value of tea. Superbly Jingdezhen Ceramic tea set, is used to making a good tea. Since the Song Dynasty, Jingdezhen porcelain on exported to Japan, the Ming and Qing massive importation of Europe, but also laid the "King porcelain pottery should" porcelain capital position.

The ceramics capital of jingdezhen is famous in the world

Jingdezhen is the world-renowned "porcelain", the State Council announced the first batch of historical and cultural city. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province municipality is located in northeastern Jiangxi Province, adjacent to Zhejiang, Anhui, under the jurisdiction of Leping City, Fuliang County, bead mountains, Changjiang District, the city's land area of ​​5248 square kilometers, with a total population of 149.92 million.

 To the world famous Jingdezhen porcelain in the northeastern part of Jiangxi Province, adjacent to Zhejiang, Anhui, China famous historical and cultural city. Jingdezhen is also located in the "five mountain lakes" (Huangshan, Lushan, Lung Fu Shan Mountains, Jiuhua Mountain, Lake, Poyang Lake) scenic center, is the country's flagship tourist attractions. However, in order to Jingdezhen porcelain is known, has been 1700 years of history of porcelain, porcelain is closely related with the origin of its name: North Emperor Song Jingde years (AD 1004 ~ 1007), as the land of exquisite imperial porcelain was fired Shinshu appreciated , porcelain bottom section book "Jingde years", so "the world Ham said Jingdezhen," Jingdezhen hence the name, and the legendary. For thousands of years, Jingdezhen Ceramic Art of China and the world's art treasures in a dazzling pearl.

    White as jade, thin as paper, such as chime sound, bright as a mirror, which is a true portrayal of Jingdezhen porcelain. Historically, the Jingdezhen Ceramic Art is designed according to court painter picture, pattern, or under civil inherited excellent pattern by specialized painters copy in the embryo and then after firing porcelain. Because good quality, in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Jingdezhen porcelain palace is the production base. Porcelain has been produced from a fast development, especially to the Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen Porcelain already become the country's center of porcelain produced not only by people of all ages, but also across the oceans to overseas, also warmly welcomed.

    Today, ceramics are gaining an unprecedented development, has formed a daily-use ceramics based, and manufacturing industrial ceramics, sanitary ceramics, special ceramics and other flowers are blooming large ceramic pattern. Ceramics in Jingdezhen City, occupies an important position in the national economy, and has raw materials, production, marketing, research, education, comprehensive advantage. Ceramics research and development system is getting complete, including the State Light Industry Bureau already has Ceramics Research Institute, Jiangxi Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, including three research institutions, and the establishment of a culture of unique ceramic senior professionals of higher learning --- Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute

    We know the hometown of ceramics in China, English "china" If capital is the "China", and lowercase is the "porcelain." However, China's ceramic art in Jingdezhen was meta. So, in the end what Jingdezhen porcelain charm of it? Chinese Ceramics Network (Institute of ancient ceramics in Jingdezhen City) allows you an eye-opener, not only can enjoy the great variety of Jingdezhen porcelain, you can also experience the world of porcelain style.

    Porcelain network "Ceramic Exhibition" column and Chinese porcelain network you will enjoy the unique charm of various ceramics, special art ceramics, sculpture, crafts, antique crafts, celebrity masterpiece, etc., each with a porcelain can attract your attention.
 

    Jingdezhen is located in the Huangshan Mountains HuaiYu mountains and plains of the transition zone of Poyang Lake, is typical of the southern red soil hilly region. Sloping terrain from northeast to southwest, northeast and northwest mountainous peaks everywhere, Gangluan overlap, the highest peak of 1,618 meters above sea level, southeast, southwest and more hills and plains, more than 200 meters below sea level, the terrain is more soothing. Staggered river territory, the northern Changjiang, in southern Le An River running through the whole of the Yangtze River Poyang Lake basin.

    Jingdezhen four seasons, subtropical humid monsoon climate. Year-round sunshine, abundant rainfall, long frost-free, suitable for all kinds of plants and crops. Rich in natural resources, mineral resources are among the best in the province clay, alluvial gold, coal, manganese, limestone, marble, meerschaum and so on. Which reserves abundance, quality excellent, devaluation clay, despite more than a thousand years mining, the current proven reserves still mined 300 years; manganese reserves are more abundant, is the country's proven four manganese one; gold, marble, limestone, also has a high value industrial exploitation. Cedar forest resources, pine, bamboo, tea, tung oil, sumac, etc., and rich cubeba, kiwi fruit, acorns, honeysuckle and other wild plants and herbs.

    "The new Ping Ye Tao, began in the Han Shi." Jingdezhen porcelain history of over 1,700 years, the North Emperor Song Jingde years (AD 1004 -1007 years), as imperial porcelain was fired Shinshu appreciates fine porcelain bottom paragraph on the book "Jingde years," so "the world Ham said Jingdezhen. " Jingdezhen, hence the name. After a long period of development, Jingdezhen porcelain gradually formed a "white as jade, thin as paper, such as chime sound, bright as a mirror" style. To the Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen is "set the world famous kilns in the culmination of the essence of good work over the sink," to become a national Porcelain center. Produced porcelain "line in nine fields, facilities and abroad," maritime "Ceramic Road" has become an important way to the East-West cultural exchanges, and land "Silk Road" CPT brilliance.

    After the founding of New China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Party, Jingdezhen into the history of the fastest growing period, not only to maintain the traditional characteristics of the ceramic, and machinery, electronics, building materials, food, pharmaceutical, chemical and other the rapid development of new industries, to become a new pillar industry, Jingdezhen has developed into one full of vigor and vitality of the modern medium-sized industrial city. Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province grain, forestry, tea and sericulture base. Rich in rice, soybeans, wheat, peanuts, cotton, rapeseed, sesame, tea, mushrooms and so on. Fuliang County under the jurisdiction of tea production has a long history, as early as in the Tang Dynasty had the country's major tea production, distribution center, had a great poet, "businessman materialistic parting, Fuliang previous month to buy tea," the poem. The county is the "Hometown of Chinese tea," produced by "floating red" tea in the international prestigious, in 1915 won the Panama Pacific International Exposition. Quality green tea "floating Yao Xian Zhi", "Yao Yu cliff", "Deyu Living Tea", who are selling market. The rapid development of characteristic agriculture, traditional agriculture positive development of modern agriculture, Jingde plate chicken sales booming, Leping vegetable production have been expanding, have been an industrial scale in the domestic market has a place.

 

    Commodity market is thriving, with a unique porcelain ceramics market is moving in the national distribution center for the development of ceramic products, Leping vegetable wholesale market has formed an annual turnover of 80,000 tons capacity, the city's various bazaars striving to develop. Jingdezhen ceramics culture in recent years, give full play to a long, tourist attractions more advantages, tourism developed rapidly in 1997 by the National Tourism Administration as a "national 35 ace attractions" one. Social and cultural undertakings flourish. The continuous development of science and technology, initially formed a relatively complete disciplines of science and technology personnel system, especially ceramics research strength of the country and Ceramic Research Institute of Light Industry Bureau, Jiangxi Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute three research institutions. Education steady progress. Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute is the only one train senior professionals ceramics of higher learning. In late 1998, the city has 723 schools at all levels, including colleges and universities 3. Cultural radio and television undertakings have developed rapidly, ceramic archeology, cultural undertakings renowned at home and abroad. Medical technology, medical facilities, and rural primary health care has been further improved, significantly improved the level of competitive sports, mass sports activities generally expanded.

  Porcelain Hing, all trades Xing, ceramics in Jingdezhen City, occupies an important position in the national economy, with raw materials, production, marketing, research, education, comprehensive advantage, is one of China's major production base. An annual output of nearly 400 million porcelain, a total of 20 categories of product varieties, more than 200 series, more than 2000 kinds of device type, formed mainly daily-use ceramics, sanitary ceramics, industrial ceramics, electronic ceramics and special ceramics both the large ceramic pattern. Machinery, electronics, automobiles, helicopters, food, medicine, chemical industry, building materials, electricity and other emerging industries have made great development and become an important pillar of the city's economy. Changhe brand series of miniature cars, Huayi brand freon compressor and refrigerator, Tak Yu Jing license plate chicken, Deyu Living Tea leaves brand high-grade porcelain, Jiangdong brand penicillin, Jiang-dimensional brand polyvinyl alcohol, Jing Hua brand electronic ceramic components, Jingde brand quarto color offset press, King Kwong brand of metal ceramic transmitting tube, Tin Lok brand aluminum electrolytic capacitors, electronic brand AC blowing agent, square card film dielectric variable capacitors and other products in market is very competitive. Where "Changhe" car annual production capacity has reached 150,000, "Huayi" electrical household refrigerator has formed an annual output of 600,000 units, freon compressors annual output of 200 million units of production capacity.

Shi Wan guide ceramic enterprises to carry out transformation and upgrading

Shiwan native Dongpeng, Italian pottery and other ceramic companies are leading the way to establish the culture of the company, in the daily business operations spread ceramic culture.

Government to take the stage for enterprises. Ceramics and cultural blocks to build, businesses and Shiwan willingness coincide. From the early years of hardware upgrades to the present use of software culture driven business transformation and upgrading, the reporter learned that many ceramic enterprises have to meet the spirit of this regression with the government a cultural baptism.

Shiwan ceramic enterprises to upgrade guide

Adjustment of industrial structure and promote the city produced communion

Mottled old brick wall, eighties and nineties of the old signs, towering smokestacks ...... bushy branches in the tree under the age exudes a unique atmosphere. Yuejin way these old things, once witnessed a brilliant Shiwan ceramics industry.

Ceramic enterprises to upgrade before the Foshan ceramics to 60% of the domestic market share and 25% of the international market share of major vendors. But Chancheng ceramic industry has made brilliant achievements, but this is the region of 43% of total industrial energy consumption in exchange, extensive ceramic industrial economy continues to push economic indicators, while also facing various environmental indicators "explosion Lights. "

Many people still remember the early years of the ceramic industry transformation Chancheng storm, Yuejin Road and its surrounding area, is in this turmoil.

In the renovation of pollution, high energy consumption of ceramic enterprises, the process of reshaping the urban environment, Chancheng District 94 building ceramics production enterprise of ceramic production processes closure or relocation, there are only 18 Shiwan pollution, low-technology ceramic enterprises completely shut down.

Shiwan ceramic enterprises to guide the transformation and upgrading, technological innovation, the city produced a gradual replacement of the production mode of communion extensive mode of production. Data show that the ceramic production Chancheng 2008 than in 2006, down nearly 40%, the output value has increased by more than 30%. Shiwan streets in the year is to achieve total industrial output value of 19.3% growth.

In the ceramic industry upgrading, Shiwan ceramic industry focused on building and sanitary ceramics production processes, more single chain. After the upgrade, the ceramic corporate headquarters, exhibition, information, culture, represented by the modern service industry is booming.

Enterprise "cage" How again after use? How to tackle this problem in the early years of industrial ceramics prosperous heyday Yuejin Road is particularly urgent.

So within a few years, through the integration of all resources Shiwan gradually built up in this region development and design software, product information and other shared services trade platform for enterprises and designers using computer technology for new product design and development, attracting creative talent and enterprise aggregation. The southerly ancient stove, doll Street, Shiwan Ceramics Museum and other important nodes pottery culture have also completed or transformation is completed, and look forward to the "cultural industries ceramic blocks" in the name of "beads into a chain."

Today, on the basis of the old plant transformation out of the new shops, new buildings have gradually make this street angry, Pan Bolin other national pottery masters back to the nest gift culture.

Shiwan ceramic enterprises to guide the process of industrial transfer accompanied by lengthy remodeling experience the city's image in the West Area Shiwan to ceramic culture to promote economic and social development never stop.

From a hardware upgrade to the software upgrade

Ceramic enterprises in order to promote cultural transformation and metamorphosis giant

Even in the process of transformation and upgrading, Foshan Ceramics experienced a variety of "labor pains", but in the world, Foshan Foshan ceramics industry, the economy is still the first card.

However, contamination of the "hat" seems never been out of the ceramic industry, even experienced since 2007 Fengjuancanyun style ceramic industry transformation and upgrading process, the ceramic industry to bring industrial pollution still remaining in the public's mind. "Ceramic industry can also be green." Even if many of the industry on various occasions has issued this voice, it is difficult to reverse in a short time so there is the concept of the public.

In the ceramic industry developed in Italy, Spain and other countries, ceramics and other industries, it is quite possible to get rid of pollution "hat." Why Foshan ceramic enterprises can not?

Shiwan, in addition to continue to deepen the reform and transformation and upgrading technology, the part of the ceramic enterprises rooted here began to get rid of pollution "hat" is another exploration.

Reporters learned that, Dongpeng ceramics, Italian pottery ceramics has already set up cultural communication company, specializing in pottery culture and communication operations.

Among them, Dongpeng Ceramics was established in the beginning of this year everbest Pottery Culture Communication Co., Ltd.. In six months time, the company completed the integration of the business model potters resources to design innovative pottery spread products to meet consumer demand. In the sales network, the more than 200 stores in Dongpeng ceramic culture area has been set, shop in the terminal to carry out sales. The future, in Dongpeng 1,500 stores across the country, people can see the ceramic and pottery culture combine industrial products.

"In the international market, we compete with other countries in the beginning of the enterprise, are the technological competition, but when the company developed to a certain extent, we found that the cultural level of the competition is our unique advantages, this is even more important . "Turning ceramic enterprises to participate in global competition, Guangdong Dongpeng Holding Co., Ltd. CEO Cai Chu-Yang told Nanfang Daily reporter, mixed feelings," We initially communicate with the world, when they did not welcome us and they think we are always plagiarism, and cheap products with their bickering. "

What means something in the world is a lot of competition in Foshan ceramic enterprises once thought.

"In fact, the final competition between us and them ultimately depends on their culture." Cai Chu-Yang said that the cultural heritage, unique, creative things more by recognition. Dongpeng from selling single tile, to sell the product space until the sales culture, in this process of evolution to culture of competition in world competition.

Sales figures prove that their strategy has been recognized by the world.

Phenomena point to the fact that, with Shiwan pottery ceramic enterprise culture in the early years of the government to accept the hardware upgrade, and after the government's positive guidance, has gradually embarked on the cultural software upgrade away.

Sound

Business model to promote

Make pottery culture

Go further

"In the process of promoting the culture of Tao, the government should be prepared to locate and give themselves one label, and the power of government to promote the label set. Foshan is not only the birthplace of ceramics, it is the birthplace of culture. Stone Bay is not high pollution, high energy region, which is a profound historical and cultural heritage pottery, with the Chinese cultural treasures region. Currently, the ceramic industry, energy does not completely eliminate pollution, but this is not the mainstream. "Guangdong Dongpeng Holding Co., Ltd. CEO Cai Chu-Yang said.

Culture Company was established in the area of ​​the exhibition hall set up pottery culture, pottery culture implanted gene is Dongpeng strategic development needs. And at the government level, the Government has positive action to build a platform and optimize the business environment, and guide enterprises to promote innovative business models.

For example, the government's support, has now developed into a doll Street thriving pottery transaction parting. Affected by this, the early years of a lot of young people are unwilling to do ceramics trade, are now with their parents to learn, in the street sale of ceramic dolls. Indeed, many of the cultural heritage and lost because of lack of business models, there are opportunities if they are not afraid of successors.

From the famous ceramic town, but now want to build Shiwan ceramics and cultural district, Yuejin Road and the surrounding area actually reflects Shiwan ceramics industry development context.

After the extensive development of the industrial era, the "culture" of the force was "wake up", which also activates the ceramic enterprises within the region more cultural genes.

Ceramic sanitary upstream and downstream industry chain into the ceramic industry

As domestic and international the combined effects of multiple factors, ceramic sanitary ware market and upstream enterprises showing a very anxious situation. Now, almost can be spared the industry can not be found, there is no relatively independent space to avoid the violent storms of the market, often an industry in distress, upstream and downstream industries will be affected and implicated. It also proved that: the degree of association between the industry in an

increasingly close relations between the chain in the increasingly closely. Such as state regulation of the real estate industry, one of the upstream and downstream industry of ceramic sanitary ware industry was deeply influenced by weaker market demand, rising inventories and falling profits. Another example is the ceramic sanitary ware industry, due to poor market demand due to reduced production costs led to lower profits, a variety of factors led to the upstream of the ceramic machinery and accessories, chemical color glaze, raw materials and fuel, fire-resistant insulation materials, furnace companies the negative and passive. Earlier news reports on more than one occasion, a ceramic sanitary ware companies to close the closure, or the boss "on foot", set in front of the debt collection must have different upstream supplier enterprises.

    Upstream enterprises and ceramic sanitary ware companies, in fact, a very close and important relationship. The most obvious example is the upstream stable quality of products (especially raw materials, chemical materials, etc.), a direct impact on the quality of products to downstream Tao Wei. Upstream ceramic machinery and equipment, such as technological progress and innovation, in turn, will boost the Tao Wei industry, the rapid development and progress. A stable supply of the upstream industry Cartier necklace products in a timely manner, the stability of the product quality cooperation between the stability and speed of product innovation, high and low production costs, will Tao Wei industry health, sustainable development and a positive or negative impact. Since the upstream and downstream industry, is bound to be interdependent association, should have a close working relationship in order to promote the common development of each.

    Right now, Tao Methodist industry have extended enterprises within the product chain, product chain repeatedly stretched, extended, or even cross-border operations, mix and match design, all products have set foot in the pan-home industry, in order to enhance their market competitiveness. Tao Wei enterprises in the extension of the product chain, industrial chain should be concerned about outside the enterprise. It is reported that China Building Sanitary porcelain industry history to an industrial policy formulation work has already started. Policy areas including building and sanitary ceramics, machinery, chemical industry chain, policy objectives, industry and technology policy, industrial layout, barriers to entry, export trade related aspects of the industry as a whole will make elaborate. Building and sanitary ceramics industry "second five" development plan for the direction and goals of the the Tao Wei industry and related upstream industries requirements. Be seen, the future development, Tao Wei industry as the core of the pattern of the whole industry chain involves a number of related industries has been rising to the level. Advantage backbone enterprises technology, management, capital, capital, and brand as a link, the implementation of the joint reorganization, mergers and reorganization Development Community (SADC), the Innovation Alliance, integration of resources, R & D, logistics, marketing, value-added services based on the growth of firm size, improve industrial concentration, strengthen the industrial chain, and improving energy efficiency.

    Tao Wei industry to stand on the sustainable development of the whole industry chain of highly regarded industry, to improve the understanding of the concept of the whole industry chain, targeted to strengthen cooperation with the upstream enterprises, merger, reorganization, marriage. First, strengthen the integrity and operation of the upstream and downstream enterprises, enhance mutual trust, integrity management is not only the downstream part (distributors, customers, etc.), but also on the upstream industry (suppliers), be kind to others is to treat yourself. Tao Wei enterprises upstream companies pay good faith efforts, I believe we can bear a win-win good results. The second is to work together to build Tao Wei industry as the theme, the combination of research and technological innovation Union, in order to improve production efficiency, reduce production costs, improve product quality, technological content and added value for the target, bringing together the advantage of the resources of the parties to jointly promote innovation, to meet the the innovation market challenges, and also Cartier jewelry win-win outcome. Form a close strategic partnership, and jointly resisting market risk. Market risk are not independent, the magnitude of the breadth of the destructive power of the strong, involved in the industry as much as in increased business risk, a test of each enterprise business intelligence, the influence of the butterfly effect is hugely magnified. Upstream and downstream enterprises to a closely aligned posture to meet the waves of the market. Fourth, the guiding ideology of the spirit of win-win cooperation, the election of the enterprise with the right people. Ceramic machine, chemical color glaze upstream enterprises selected downstream Tao Wei enterprises, which companies worthy of long-term cooperation, would effectively speed up the growth of the supply companies with the potential downstream shares Tao Wei enterprises.

    Implementation of a combination of upstream and downstream enterprises pattern of the whole industry chain, but also innovative industrial development model of an attempt to promote the the Tao Wei corporate "armed to the teeth in order to enhance the ability to withstand market risks and storms a test. Nest without eggs will survive, adverse impacts to fish and other ancient sages advice gates of fire, also warning Tao Wei enterprises in today's marketplace, all-round, three-dimensional defense system, from start to finish the whole industry chain strategy, or new stage of development of lead Tao Wei.

At present, the dismal market of ceramic sanitary ware industry overcapacity, industry saturated become a consensus. The upstream supply the development of enterprises and ceramic sanitary ware industry is closely related to it not only reflects the rise and fall of ceramic sanitary ware industry, but also boost the development of ceramic sanitary ware industry. How to promote the upstream and downstream enterprises to cooperate and establish a credible mode, how to improve the innovative capability of enterprises, boost the industry's development? Guangdong Province, the third ceramic upstream enterprise seminar will be invited to a number of industry elite, the general direction of the industry, energy conservation, technological innovation, the trend of substantial interaction in the context of innovative ideas, common together to find ice-breaking move, to jointly plan for breaking the policy....

Ceramic bathroom furniture to save the building materials market exposure price black hole

Difficult to buy a house, renovated harder! Improvements is difficult, difficult to find home design suited to your taste, there is no "hangover" after the renovation home improvement company, more difficult to buy quality assurance, the price is not 'fooled daddy' building materials. 

Today, the building materials market is still not the norms and standards of the price system, some businesses "price" - Man under the dish, and some businesses the standard nominal price - to see if you haggle effort! Purchase of building materials it became something that many owners headache levels. 

Recently, actually the president of the House of Wang Lin Peng microblogging publicly announced, will be the first to be launched in the furniture industry "blatantly". Wang Lin Peng said the move will help the businesses to concentrate on enhancing management and service level. As of press date, actually home has not yet officially announced the implementation of the program, "blatantly" is still in the comment period, actually home Foshan Daily reporter said, is not yet an interview. Articles official microblogging Home Weekly forwarded this led to many Bo Friends of attention and discussion. 

Days, Foshan Daily reporter visited multiple Foshan building materials, furniture and other specialized markets, explore the home market price chaos. 

Tao Wei market Market Insights 

Businesses: high price for foreign 

The reporters selected a price of $ 750 in a ceramic sanitary professional market leader, the salesman told reporters when asked if there are better prices, only 290 yuan. This is a retail price of less than 5% discount offer for sale such a substantial discount, not uncommon in the building materials market. 

Reporter visited many building materials market, if there is no large-scale promotional activities, the businesses will not play promotional ads or shopping guide, but as long as the consumer to ask one more, grinding a little more time, the sales staff will naturally come up with the price list and the computer to a gratifying customers discounts to attract consumers to buy. 

Douglas marked 1789 yuan sinks to 8.8% discount for sale, original price 2757 yuan, the specifications for the 680 × 370 × 735mm toilet sold 8% off, En-brand sanitary price minimum 5.5 fold for sale, the price of 68 size 600 × 600mm Tenda tiles to 37.5 yuan yuan a deal ...... 

Since the merchant must give the consumer to make a low discount, then why businesses are not directly Nett marked out? Baylor sanitary ware sales person in charge Mr. Shi (a pseudonym) told reporters that the price on the product for foreign. 

Foshan Jihua, Riverside Road, the Fog Mound Road area, ceramic professional market, shops make the trip into the city, many product categories, zero batch exhibition-stop, not only attracted a large number of home improvement customers, but also attract a large number of foreign business passengers to come procurement. 

Foreign bargain capacity particularly strong, mark-ups, also room to bargain, the customer transactions it is also comfortable. "Home improvement customers, Baylor Sanitary Ware on the basis of the ex-factory price plus 20% sale. Customers accustomed to bargain, we would not have traded price. "Well brand sanitary Guo Xiaoying told reporters.

Here is the Chinese Ceramic City Jingdezhen

Ultimately, we want to do a ceramic element of consistent lifestyle Reader.

The attempt and effort, "This is the beginning of the Jingdezhen".

The end of time, Photographer Lu Heng should the invitation of the Chinese ceramics art version from Beijing to Jingdezhen, he said this opportunity he has to wait until the the wistfully situation, porcelain stop before out of the country went to Europe, but also be regarded as a long-cherished wish was, "at least not where he met someone and I talked Jingdezhen but I have nothing to say embarrassing, I said that this assumption is a possibility, I encountered Europeans, no wrong Jingdezhen enthusiastic.

Over the past two years, Lu Heng and my partner, to go a lot of places, and can be described as a little experience.

But it would be an experience photographer, often the face of the Jingdezhen some space will tut commendable think a lot of elements with his imagination Millennium porcelain are very different. I was curious and asked him: the Jingdezhen what you think is a kind of space? A few years ago, I once asked Xu Zhiyuan, when I found that almost every foreign passengers, Jingdezhen has a mind already.

The greater the difference between reality and imagination, the fewer the visitors Jingdezhen.

Many outsiders are standard "tourists", even though they may have this or that task or purpose, but in terms of interest, business trips and holiday travel is no different - the total of tourists to those with an exotic or long history performance with great interest, especially for those who have ritualized activity is repeated enthusiastically, many local folk customs, culture tours to view, touch and taste.

But why Jingdezhen presented in front of Lu Heng who is a brand new world.

I left the Jingdezhen more than two years after the third regression, during which not without to and fro, even so, the city absorb and inclusive, and presentation, Pioneer bloom with traditional Everbright still pleasantly surprised and proud endless, linger, reluctant to leave ... the face seems to be far from Jingdezhen Jingdezhen space, we are always in a phrase to interact, a question and answer are replaced, not-for-word.

"This is the Jingdezhen?"

"This is the Jingdezhen!"

Based on this knowledge, we are planning for a group of "space" reports, this group reported that the essence of the figurative kind of power intervention in Jingdezhen, this power is young, a living body is full of color and strength is not subject to time and space constraints, through ...... it is the desire of the tongue, but also fame and fortune feet, we have reason to believe that this force is brewing the Jingdezhen again ceramic civilization blowout.

There is a need to talk about this year's "a new chapter".

We want to do such a ceramic magazine: it is above all the story books, and tells a story about the ceramic; Second, it is also a geography book, explore different places there are different kilns and history; at the same time it is also a fashion books, show different times and in different walks of life with porcelain habits and lifestyle; Finally, it comes down to a business book, long ceramic every aspect of the industry chain, be professional attention and coverage.

Foshan bathroom industry occupational disease-prone will deploy special rectification actions

Foshan is a higher concentration of ceramic sanitary ware industry, the industry, there is a high risk of dust, toxic chemicals, high temperature, strong noise and other occupational hazards, coupled with weak occupational protective equipment, has accumulated a high risk of occupational diseases. "According to statistics, Foshan ceramic sanitary ware industry contact 23181 employees of the toxic and harmful factors." City Administration Bureau official said, due to there are some companies reporting, so the actual figure may be much larger than the above figures.

Last year, Foshan report 76 cases of occupational diseases, pneumoconiosis of new cases, 40 cases, accounting for 52.63% of the the city's diagnosis of occupational diseases, and these new cases are mainly concentrated in the ceramic sanitary ware industry. May 6, the reporter was informed that from Foshan City Administration Bureau occupational hazards in order to effectively curb the industry, recently the ceramic sanitary ware enterprise of occupational health special rectification actions and will continue until the end of November. cartier love bangle replica focus on the city (excluding Shunde District) has retained ceramic enterprises, the production of ceramics, glass and other types of sanitary ware enterprise, and ceramic glazes, pigments manufacturing enterprises total of 192 enterprises.

  Occupational hazards in order to effectively curb the industry, and effectively protect the interests of the health of workers, maintaining social stability, according to the "Occupational Disease Prevention Law" and Foshan City Safety Authority "in 2013, Foshan City, ceramic sanitary ware industry occupational health special rectification program of work, combined 2013 "Occupational Disease Prevention Law Awareness Week activities require a few days ago, Foshan City Safety Authority deployment of ceramic sanitary ware occupational health special rectification action officially started special rectification work.

   City Safety Authority Yu Chi, deputy director of mobilization and training meeting stressed: enterprises really want to take on the main responsibility for the prevention and control of occupational hazards, an overall improvement in the environmental quality of the industry as a whole workplaces, effective control and elimination of the occupational hazards of the city's ceramic sanitary ware enterprise effectively safeguard the health of workers, to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the enterprise. Many people like the cartier love bracelet replica yellow gold and asked the district safety supervision departments in accordance with the unified arrangements of the city, a standard, acceptance of a deadline to meet the criteria of the enterprise, be given administrative punishment until brought to the Government to close.

The rectification action by the safety supervision department of Mocha and classification assessment, mobilization and comprehensive reform, test and evaluation, review and acceptance of the four stages, four remediation objectives: First, safety supervision departments have complete control of ceramic sanitary ware enterprise the basic situation, including the scale of production, process, occupational hazards, workers' health and personal protective case. Ceramic sanitary ware enterprise workplaces dust, noise hazards has been effectively controlled, protective equipment has been improved, the occupational hazard monitoring and evaluation in line with national occupational health standards requirements. Ceramic sanitary ware enterprise-wide implementation of the occupational disease prevention and the main responsibility for the specification to carry out health surveillance of workers, according to the implementation of good professional patients' rights, and the prevention of occupational diseases into the standardization and legal management track. The fourth is to create a number of prevention and control of occupational hazards model enterprise.

The tiles term tips

1.The front of the glazed tiles glazed ceramic tiles.

2. The unglazed tiles unglazed ceramic tiles.

3. The flat decorative bricks positive plane ceramic tiles.

4. The three-dimensional decorative brick front was uneven patterns of ceramic tiles.

5. Ceramic mosaic tiles for decoration and protection of the ground floor and wall block brick collage the associated ceramic tiles (also known as Mosaic).

6. The square tiles ceramic tiles for the paving of the square and on the road.

7. Polished tiles mechanical grinding and polishing, the surface of specular gloss ceramic tiles.

8. Seepage tile soluble pigment solution penetrate the billet body, after firing the ceramic tiles of color or pattern.

Fill in the colorful people--famille rose porcelain "unsung heroes"

In the Fen Caici production process, the role of the fill color is critical, this seemingly dull, repetitive work, but in fact there is much to do. Fill color work, a direct impact on the quality and effectiveness of the a Fen Caici to the fill color is more like the "unsung heroes" unknown for Fen Caici pay their own efforts.

What are pastels?

The pastels also called "soft color", is a species of the glaze color. The overglaze is cooked prime glazed painted, re-kiln baking temperature of 600 degrees to 900 degrees Celsius. Painted method of the Fen Caici the general lays out the outline of the pattern, the first in the high-temperature firing porcelain, and then with arsenic-free glass white primer, then pigment applied to this layer of glass on top of the white light with a clean pen The light color wash according to the different needs of shades of shades open, the petals and shades of light and dark sense of character clothes. Glass white opaque due to arsenic emulsion method, and integration with a variety of colors, chalking, pinkish red color, green color becomes light green, yellow color becomes pale yellow, other colors also have become opaque, light tones, and can control the amount of the added amount to get the tone of a series of different shades of light and shade, giving a sense of soft powder run, it said this glaze color pastels. Performance techniques, progress to shade dyeing; fill from the flat in style, layout and strokes, have the characteristics of traditional Chinese painting.

As early as in the late Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi the Jingdezhen the Fen Caici of been the advent of very fine Yongzheng and Qianlong has reached a high artistic level. "Pearl Mountain Friends of Eight" leave a lot of pastels porcelain treasures, its leaders, Wang Qi, general painted porcelain is applied to painted porcelain figures like painting held intensive, innovative style, known as the "God technology. " After the founding of new China, the Jingdezhen the Fen Caici of more leaps and bounds, many healthy, fresh, generous features new work dazzling.

In the the porcelain process, Pastel different from other porcelain biggest difference is that the fill color. Simply put, a completed the Fen Caici the first need painting lines graphics sketched out, and then handed over to the special fill color to white glass, color fill, some Fen Caici also called a " "process, fill out the color, the painting will be according to their own ideas on the basis of the fill color to add some color, such as lotus lotus, then sent to burn. Such a Fencai Ci is complete.

Patience is the key

2000, when the 19-year-old Wuqiao Yun came to Jingdezhen Arts, she was for ceramic is a vague concept. Came to Jingdezhen, the master will be arranged for her to learn the fill color. The reason is very simple, relatively static girls heart, can sit for a few hours, this art for learning fill color. The Wuqiao Yun is naturally no objection. In this way, the same to a dozen people, almost all girls fill color.

Fill color techniques may seem simple, the main two Dianran and dyeing, but it is very time-consuming to learn. And the location of the fill color this art in ceramic production. Fill color not only need to practice the technique is very skilled, but also "well-informed", that is, more pictures, more contact with different composition works, a "gallery" formed in my mind. So that in the future work, as long as you're porcelain outline of the different things that he knew the fill color.

2 years after the end of Wuqiao Yun apprenticeship formally embarked on the road of the fill color. After that, the Wuqiao Yun increasingly to feel that the reasons given by the original master how important it is - "girl, heart static can sit for hours for learning fill color so skills." This art because the fill color, need is calm and patience, as long as you pick up the pen, is often sitting a few hours. Doing looks extremely monotonous, with a brush in the porcelain will be a little bit of pigment "of open".

Fill color is essential

In the view of many people, this art of the fill color, mechanical, dull, do not have much idea on the inside, but the action is repeated, or even similar to the paint. In actual fact, for a pastel works, fill color in which the role is very important.

Fill color in a seemingly simple, dull fill color work, the need to deal with the problem is not just the color fill that simple. Common pastels works, the shade of the color relationships, near and far, and processing of the shadows, and fill color are embodied in the fill color. Take the shades of relations, the fill color with this technique, "dyed" with the tip of the pen on the porcelain color a little bit to get open. The nib each leave a little color on the porcelain, which is similar to the pixels of the display. And then dealing with the density of the color point to the performance of the works in the shade of the color. Generally more detailed picture of the time, such as petals, face, fill color will use "Dianran" fill in the color. This requires not only familiar with the technique of writing, more need special patience.

In fact, the importance of the fill color of far more than that. Their work also directly determines the success or failure of the piece. On the part of the upper glass white, color, etc., easily cracked after firing, or the paste off if too thick, thin to reach the needed effect.

Liu Meiqin fill eight years of pastels, in her view, fill color door work, the Mo Qiyou continue to nurture and painting between important. A lot of people to her porcelain fill color, and not an account of what her based on their experiences fill color, such as red flower, leaf green, the green of the mountain. Some people would fill color effect put forward some demands, such as the location, what color, where the need concentrated. Faced with such specific requirements, Liu Meiqin are not difficult to deal with them. But there are also some paintings, just give information such as "I hope the whole piece light" or "full" like abstract requirements, which requires her own pattern pondering how to achieve the requirements of the painting. In the Liu Meiqin opinion, this process is the need to constantly run-in, maybe the first few times the effect is not good, but after a number of cooperation, she will be able to know the style of the painting, the work requirements, and so on. With such a tacit understanding, cooperation much easier. Pastel will have the fill color of their choice, this is a test techniques, the degree of understanding between the two, there are relatively high demand.

The efforts of the unknown

Over the years, Fencai Ci by the public's favorite. Many pastels gurus have a high visibility, but if you ask about the "well-known fill color", even ceramic enthusiasts or collectors may have no name. This phenomenon is also a very good response situation fill color.

Ceramic manufacturing processes, the fill color status similar to throwing Lee billet step of the process. Effect of the fill color of porcelain finished, quality has a critical influence, from the time come to consider the time spent by the fill color in a porcelain painting quite often, or even longer. Fill color only as the "unsung heroes", is not known by the public.

The Wuqiao Yun no small regret that she engaged in the fill color for so many years, has been difficult to count the number of completed works, but his name never appeared in the works. Although she also understands that the Department works on the name of the fill color is almost impossible. But she hoped that their efforts can be reflected. In 2004, Wuqiao Yun found around the circle of friends, a lot of people have given up the fill color this art, on the other road. Perhaps find it boring, or can not be greater as soon after that, she left the Jingdezhen, temporarily abandoned the fill color.

In recent years, the situation has improved, with the ceramic market has been steadily climbing, the treatment of the various processes are also rising. 11 years, Wuqiao Yun went back to Jingdezhen, picked up a paintbrush again to continue the career of their own fill color. From the general market opinion on the market today, fill color, fill a porcelain from the wages and painting quite. This treatment also makes the situation of the industry has changed.

However in Yusheng Wen seems, in addition to the improvement of the treatment, fill color less and less attention is the industry of the important reasons. He engaged in the workshop for over 10 years, the early years, you want to find a suitable fill color is not difficult, but now, the choice of space less a lot, often need to introduce the next in the circle of friends , in order to find the right person.

For this problem, of Liu Meiqin the feelings more intuitive. Early years, she also brought a lot of disciples. At that time, there are still a lot of young people willing to come here to learn fill color. In recent years, however, she almost did not with the disciples. Today's young people, seems willing to work in this industry. The Liu Meiqin understand their thoughts, since the same hard heart, spend my efforts, why do not you choose to paint it more promising career?

Do not have much visibility in the community, but in the ceramic art circle, fill color or feel different "visibility". Perhaps it is because of fill color for the Fen Caici the importance, therefore many ceramic-invasive painting who choose the fill color will still be very cautious. To be recognized in the circle fill color, can often become the Queen of many artists fill color, specifically for these masters. Moreover, the fill color this art, like painting "industry specializing in surgery, some people groping for a few years, will focus on the types of works of their own good. Example, some people fill the landscape is particularly good, while others focus on the figures, birds and flowers.

From "behind the scenes" to "stage"

As the four traditional porcelains one in Jingdezhen, Jingdezhen in the Fen Caici field has maintained a huge advantage, and special historical background, art atmosphere. Objectively speaking, the fill color in which the role of credit.

"What worries me most, is now learning fill color of the young people of this art less and less, and so on, this art may face the danger of extinction." Situation in which the face of the fill color, pottery dean Wang Xiliang issued such a feeling. Devotion to the cause of ceramic art for so many years, Wang Xiliang know much about them. The limit of jobs, skills, so that they can not go "Rating master", like other artists as social recognition. Wang Xiliang said he hopes the community can give the fill color more attention they deserve visibility.

In recent years, with the constant attention of the Government of ceramic skills, some of the original is not of concern, such as throwing, Lee billet process practitioners gradually toward the stage. In recent years, some government-run skills competition continue to carry out many of the the ceramic skills of practitioners also be able to get as artists at all levels of skill masters titles. In these skills, including the fill color of this art. National master skills, Gui Town, City Disabled Artists Association President, with the Government's attention, the original unknown fill color in ceramic production efforts can be recognized by society. Fill color from the "behind the scenes" to "stage", the fill color heritage and development of this art will play a good role in promoting.

What is a ceramic cup

Ceramic cup ceramic cup to drink Sheng wine, water, tea utensils. The so-called "ceramic" is made ​​of clay a shape for decoration and protection of the building wall and the ground plate or lump ceramics, clay or other inorganic non-metallic materials, molding, sintering process. Hardening after drying was heated to a certain extent, so that it is no longer soluble in water.

The composition of the ceramic cup

  Blue and white hand-painted ceramic cup
Ceramic cup main ingredient is kaolin, clay, porcelain stone, clay, coloring agents, blue and white material, lime glaze, lime alkali glaze. Jingdezhen ceramic cup ceramic raw materials kaolin is mainly composed by kaolinite clay. First found in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, Northeast Village named. Its chemical empirical formula: the Al203 2Si02, · 2H20, the percentage of weight as follows: 39.50%, 46.54%, 13.96%. Pure kaolin dense or sparse pine block, and the appearance of a white, light gray. Contamination by other impurities, was dark brown, pink, beige, creamy feel, Yi Yong Shounie to a powder, calcined white, high refractoriness, is an excellent porcelain raw materials.

The main raw material of the ceramic cup of mud, rather than rare metal, not wasting our resources, it will not pollute the environment, neither destruction of resources, but also non-toxic and harmless. The optional ceramic cup reflects the awareness of environmental protection, the care of our living environment.
Ceramic cup environmentally friendly, durable, practical, earth, water, fire crystal. Natural raw materials, combined with the power of nature, into human technology, creating our lives than the essential commodities, the invention of pottery is the important process of human civilization - the first human use of natural products, in accordance with their own will created a new thing. Nihewan region from Yangyuan County, Hebei Province, found in the late Palaeolithic pottery of view, the generation of the Chinese pottery dating back over years of history.

Foshan carry ceramic sanitary ware occupational health improvement

Reporting of occupational diseases last year, 76 cases of pneumoconiosis disease accounted for 40 cases Cartier KnockOff love Bracelets last year alone, Foshan City, reported 76 cases of occupational diseases, pneumoconiosis of new cases, 40 cases, 52.63% of the share of the city's diagnosis of occupational diseases, and these new cases are mainly concentrated in the ceramic sanitary ware industry. Reporter learned yesterday from the Foshan Municipal Administration of Work Safety, occupational hazards in order to effectively curb the industry, recently the ceramic sanitary ware enterprise of occupational health special rectification actions and will continue until the end of November.Foshan City is more concentrated areas of ceramic sanitary ware industry, for the industry, there is a high risk of dust, toxic chemicals, high temperature, strong noise and other occupational hazards, coupled with weak occupational protective equipment, has accumulated a high risk of occupational diseases. Cartier 1:1 Grade Love Bracelet Rose "According to statistics, Foshan ceramic sanitary ware industry contact 23181 toxic and harmful factors and workers." City Administration official said, due to there are some companies do not have to declare, so the actual figure may be ambitious in the above figures. In recent years, continuous mass event of pneumoconiosis, occupational poisoning and occupational noise deaf have also occurred, such as the 2005 the Hao Xin pneumoconiosis event were attracted wide attention.

Chinese ancient ceramics experts

Fengxian Ming (1921-1993), the ancient Chinese ceramics expert, researcher at the National Palace Museum, the ancient Chinese ceramics
  Feng Xianming

, President of the ancient Chinese Export Ceramics Research, a member of the National Board of Antiquities, a member of the National Heritage Commission to identify. Fu Jen Catholic University had studied in Western Languages​​. By his father (historian, translator) Feng Chengjun, a strong interest in history. Forties worked in Beijing Palace Museum, is principally engaged in the study of ancient Chinese ceramics, consolidation, acquisition, cataloging, display. The ancient kiln to the investigation, identification and other work.
For decades, emphasis on the more than one hundred twenty counties ancient kiln sites, collecting kiln to, in the 1950s and 1960s, from all over the collection and acquisition of nearly 20,000 pieces of porcelain, enriched the collections of the Palace Museum, the display exhibits a more systematic, accurate and rich.
Wrote and published a survey report, nearly one hundred research articles and expositions of ancient ceramics. Monograph "Longquan celadon", "Ding", "Blue and White Porcelain", "ancient Chinese ceramics Proceedings, ancient Chinese ceramics literature set release; editor of" History of Chinese Ceramics and write part of the Song Dynasty.

What is ceramic

Ceramic pottery and porcelain general. Chinese people invented back in about 8000-2000 BC (Neolithic) pottery. Most of the ceramic material such as oxides, nitrides, borides and carbides. The common ceramic materials include clay, alumina, kaolin, etc.. The ceramic material is generally of high hardness, but poor plasticity. In addition to food, decorative use in the development of science, technology also plays an important role. The ceramic material is original Earth resources clay After Cuiqu the. The nature of the clay with toughness, plastic water at room temperature, can be carved slightly dry, dry grinding; till 700 degrees the pottery can hold water; till the 1230 porcelain, can be completely non-absorbent, high temperature corrosion resistance . Its use of flexibility in today's culture, science and technology, there are a variety of creative applications.